- 1、本文档共18页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
简 明 英 语 语 言 学 知 识 点 汇 总
LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
新 编 简 明 英 语 语 言 学 知 识 点 汇 总
1 Introduction
What
What is linguistics?
Scientific study of language.
Interpretation:
①try to answer the basic questions and probe into various problems related to language;
②linguistics studies not any particular language but language in general;
③scientific study because based on systematic investigation of linguistic data.
The scope of linguistics
The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistic.
phonetics phonology morphologysyntax semantics pragmaticsStudy the sounds used in linguistic study How sounds put together and convey meaning The way symbols representing sounds are
phonetics phonology morphology
syntax semantics pragmatics
Rules governing the combination of words
The study of meaning
Study the meaning in context
Above are major or core branches of linguistics; Following are linguistics link with other disciplines.
sociolinguistics psycholinguisticslanguage
sociolinguistics psycholinguistics
How infant acquire mother
tongue,process information……
(language and brain)
Applied linguisticsApplied to the
Applied linguistics
language,language acquisition
Some
Some important distinctions in linguistics
prescriptive
Aims to lay down rules for
“correct & standard”
synchronic
The description of a
language at some point of
time
descriptive
Describe and analyze the
language actually use(modern
linguists believe that
whatever occurs in the
language people use should
be described and analyzed)
diachronic
The description of a
language as it changes
through time
Modern linguistics are most synchronic:
①Difficult to describe the changes that have taken place in its historical development;
②Synchronic description are often thought of as being descriptions of a language in its current existence.
speech writing
Speech is prior to writing:
①writing system is always “invented”by the users to record the speec
文档评论(0)