2023年初中英语语法学习之名词性从句与专项练习.docxVIP

2023年初中英语语法学习之名词性从句与专项练习 一、主语从句 （一）以 what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺 序来翻译。 What he told me was only half-truth. 他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。 Whatever is worth doing should be done well. 任何值得做的事情都应该做好。 Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 他来不来都没有关系。 When we can begin the expedition is still a question. 我们何时才能开始这次考察仍然是悬而未决。 How he is going to do it is a mystery. 他准备怎么做这个事情是个迷。 （二）用it作形式主语的主语从句，可以把主语从句放到汉语句 子最前面去翻译。为了强调起见，it 一般可以译出来；如果不需要强 调，it也可以不译出来。 It doesn' t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not. 他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。（It没有翻译） It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived C. what D.不填 “I think he needs is more practice. ” “Yes, he needs more practice is quite clear. ” A. what, what B. that, that C. what, that D. that, what “Will the general manager attend the meeting? “he will come won' t be known his secretary comes. A. That, that B. That, until C. Whether, that D. Whether, until uThe problem is we are short of money. ” “Yes, we can borrow some money from her is still a question.” A.that, A. that, that B. that, whether C. whether, that D. whether, whether 12.with the right knowledge can give first aid. A. Who Whoever c. Anyone D. Who ever 13. has the right knowledge can give first aid. A. Who B. Whoever c. Anyone D. Who ever 14.having the right knowledge can give first aid. A. Who B. Whoever c. Anyone D. Who ever 15.is hard is to do good all one' s life and never do anything bad. A. He B. It C. That D. What "made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” she was a woman. A. What, What B. That, That C. What, That D. T hat, What I firmly believe he said at the meeting was right. A. that B. which C. that what D. what that After seemed like hours he came out of the house with a woman. A. which B. it C. what D. that 【参考答案】 1—5 CABCD 6—10 BDCCD 11—15 BCBCD 16—18 CCC the crash. 驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的。 （It翻译为“这”） 有时候，如果主语从句仍然按照英语原来的顺序翻译的话，it 一般不需要译出来。在汉语译文的开始，一般可以用.的是，” 这样的结构来翻译。 It is s