北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 词汇课件.pptx

;;reputation;“游乐场”用英文如何表达？;【词汇拓展】 amusement;amusing adj 逗乐的；有趣的 amused adj 好玩的；愉快的；开心的： We were all amused at / by his stories. Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. 【同族词】 amuse, amusing, amused, amusement;rely;;【词汇拓展】;根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。 We’re good friends, but we have _________________ （相反的）views when it comes to education.;contrary n [C]［常与the连用］相反；反面；对立面： Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention. 2008 广东 on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反： He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary, it was not and it failed. to the contrary 相反的；相反地： Unless I hear anything to the contrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.;contrary adj 相反的；相对的： have a contrary opinion (be) contrary to: Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. The results were contrary to my expectation.;A和B，哪套穿着更适合正式场合？;[正式用语]（经过长时间努力）达到 (achieve)；得到；取得： attain one’s goal After several years of study and practice he attained fluency in English. ;辨析：attain, obtain attain是achieve的升级版，常跟表示“目标”“抱负”等相对高大上的词语搭配，主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。 The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery. obtain是get的升级版，多指凭努力或恳求得到、急需或很想得到具体的、实用的东西。 Howard failed to obtain a scholarship. 注：只有obtain good grades才能attain positions of power。;demand ■ vt ?（坚决）要求 to ask for sth firmly： Taylor was able to demand very high pay for her movies. ① demand to do sth: She demanded to see the manager. ② demand + that ... (should) do sth: Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts. ? 需要 to need sth in order to be done successfully： This work demands care and patience. ;■ n ? [C] 要求 a strong request or order that must be obeyed： a demand for higher wages meet / satisfy the demands of the customers (= to give them what they are asking for) ? [C] & [U] 需要；需求 the desire or need for sth / sb among a group of people： Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. 2014 湖南 supply and demand In America t