英美经济概况.pptx

英美经济概况第1页/共62页 The mainstream economy in the UK and the US is privately-owned, however, government intervention took place in history that helped them out of trouble in their development.The UK nationalization and the USA government support of agriculture certainly vary. The UK exercises a mixed economic system while the USA does not have a system of public ownership.As a result, the UK did not experience any major economic crises, but the USA did not escape them. However, this did not prevent the USA from becoming an economic superpower.第2页/共62页 Economy of the UK第3页/共62页 Introduction第4页/共62页globalised ivatis vernmen第5页/共62页und r theio f s d enter ise Margaret Thatcher in t e Economy of the US第6页/共62页 Introduction第7页/共62页atest Features of the British and American Economy第8页/共62页 Features of the British Economy第9页/共62页 Features of the American Economy第10页/共62页 British and American Industry第11页/共62页 British Industry第12页/共62页Primary Industry：Secondary industries:Tertiary industries: Primary Industries in the UK第13页/共62页livestockarable crops En第14页/共62页apr d lth.or 5% of ealoilgas he abund ncnurces makthecome an vxenergy.第15页/共62页 第16页/共62页 Secondary Industries of the UK第17页/共62页manufacturing industry pharmaceuticals,chemicals, aerospace, and food and drinkelectronics industryforeign-owned第18页/共62页 Tertiary Industries of the UK第19页/共62页financial banking andservices insurance. British Trade第20页/共62页Foreign trade played an important role in the British economy.Overseas commodity trade alone accounting for about one sixthof the country’s national income.There is an importer of food and an exporter of manufactured goods. British Finance第21页/共62页porta nan iaUKLondonLondon Stock Exchange L loyds of LondonThe Bank of EnglandBarclays Bank, Citigroup and HSBC500Edinburghsecond largestowners 第22页/共62页 Major banks in the UK with Bank of England as the central bank :第23页/共62页HSBC BankRoyal Bank of Scotland Barclays BankHBOSLloyds TSB Standard CharteredAlliance & Leicester Northern