高一年级下学期英语复习知识点.docxVIP

高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 1.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇一 　　被动语态概述 　　被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 　　被动语态的构成 　　被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 　　1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词 　　例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 　　2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词 　　例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 　　3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词 　　例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 　　4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词 　　例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 　　5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词 　　When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 　　6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词 　　His work has been finished. 2.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇二 　　同位语从句 　　同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 　　1.同位语从句的功能 　　同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 　　1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 　　2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 　　2.同位语在句子中的位置 　　同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： 　　He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 　　3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 　　(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。 　　(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如： 　　1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语) 　　2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分) 3.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇三 　　1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 　　2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 　　3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park! 　　4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 　　5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 　　6. Visit the candy shop to