高考复习3：非谓语动词课件(1).pptVIP

第二部分 考点通关 第二节　复杂多变——非谓语动词 专题四 语法填空 明考向 非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的常考点，非谓语动词作表语和主语是次考点 [析考点·规律探秘]________________典题体验__透视命题规律 [考点练悟] 1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ___________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy ___________(care)for and make great presents. 3．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___________(find)the well-known painter. coming to care to find 4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ___________(walk)through a rainforest. 5．(2020·高考浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___________(change)lives. 6．(2019·高考浙江卷)But some students didn't want ___________ (wear)the uniform. walking to change to wear 7．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 8．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans ___________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. being to retire 9．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call ___________(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 10．___________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. saying Hearing [自主归纳] 考向 对应题号 我的薄弱环节 1 非谓语动词作主语 ___________ 2 非谓语动词作宾语 ___________ 3 非谓语动词作定语 ___________ 4 非谓语动词作状语 ___________ 5 非谓语动词作补语 ___________ 10 6，7 1，8，9 3，5 2，4 [要点提炼] 非谓语动词的用法如下： 1．作主语：(1)作主语通常用动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具体)。(2)用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。 2．作宾语：要记住只跟动名词作宾语和只跟不定式作宾语的动词。 3．作定语：要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主谓关系用现在分词，是动宾关系就用过去分词。若是表示未来的情况(发生在谓语动词之后)或表示“有……要……”用动词不定式。在最高级或“序数词(＋名词)”后或在ability，chance，way等抽象名词后作定语也要用不定式。 4．作状语：(1)在形容词后作状语用不定式。(2)作目的状语也只能用不定式。(3)作伴随状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主谓)或过去分词(动宾)。 5．作补语：(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主谓)或过去分词(动宾)。(2)用不定式作宾语补足语的固定搭配。(3)用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。(4)可用分词作宾语补足语的动词。 6．情感类动词的分词形容词：作形容词用的情感类-ing分词(令人……的)与-ed分词(感到…