高考复习2：语法填空.pptVIP

第二部分 考点通关 第七节　与众不同——特殊句式 专题四 语法填空 明考向 语法填空直接考查特殊句式的题目很少，而是多涉及基础语法知识 [考点练悟] 1．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 2．(2017·高考天津卷改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors. [析考点?规律探秘]________________典题体验__透视命题规律 feeding that 3．Not until recently ___________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 4．It was when we were returning home ___________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 5．Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ___________ his musical gift was fully recognized. did that that [自主归纳] 考向 对应题号 我的薄弱环节 1 强调句型 ___________ 2 倒装 ___________ 3 省略 ___________ 2，4，5 3 1 [解题规则] 1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 2．倒装句 (1)部分倒装 ①当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。 ②当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 ③so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。 ④在“so/such...that...”结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 ⑤在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 (2)完全倒装 完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 3．状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件： (1)从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致； (2)从句的谓语动词含有be动词。 4．There be...句型 There be...句型有很多变式，理解并熟练地运用There be...句型及其变式对提升语法填空和写作大有帮助。 (1)There be...(be可用各种时态) (2)There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词短语作后置定语) (3)There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes/... (4)There seems/appears/happens/used to be... (5)There is no denying that...“不可否认……” (6)There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……” (7)There is no need to do...“没有必要做……” (8)There is no sense/point in doing...“做……是没有意义的/道理的” Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2020·广西梧州高三模拟) ___________ red was her coat that it stood out against the snow. 2．(2020·成都诊断) ___________(think)about what your winter might look l