初三英语语法知识点集锦.pdf

最新初三英语语法知识点集锦 初三英语语法知识点集锦一 一、定义 过去将来时常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用 “would + 动词原形”或“ was / were going to + 动词原形”来表达。 过去将来时的基本特征， 也就是我么年今天所谈到的 “立足过去，着眼 未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在 的某种状态。 例如： Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。 二、用法 1. 表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I didn ' t know when he would go to the park. He said that he would wait for me at the school gate. 此种情况常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 用“was / were going to + was / were about to + 动词原形”， “ 动词原形”表示将来的动作或状态。 She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan. I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang. 和一般将来时一样，也可用相应的其他形式表示 2. 过去进行时态有时可用来表示过去将来。 He said the train was leaving at five the next morning. He said he was coming to see me. 第1页共 9 页 常见于 come, go 等瞬间动词。 (1) 基本构成—— 他们将于点动身她说会议就要开始了等瞬时动词用在过去进行时态中表 A ) would + 动词原形 如： He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这 儿。 B ) was / were going to + 动词原形 如 ： No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。 C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形 如： He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于 6 点动身。 动作或状态和一般将来时一样也可用相应的其他形式表示过去进行时态 She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她说会议就 要开始了 D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时 态中表示过去将来。 如： She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我 们她将 要去云南 (2) 基本用法—— 过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态例如玛丽告诉 第2页共 9 页 A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如： Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred 他们将于点动身她说