一般过去时动词过去式.pdf

一般过去时动词过去式 1. 一般在动词末尾加 -ed. work- worked plant- planted play- played 2. 结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加 -d. like- liked live- lived change- changed 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加 -ed. stop- stopped plan- planned (prefer- preferred) 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先变 y 为 i 再加 -ed. cry- cried carry- carried study- studied 5. 不规则变化。 A. cost- cost cut- cut hit- hit let- let put- put beat- beat must- must read[i:]- read[e] B. become- became come- came run- ran bring- brought catch- caught dig- dug feel- felt have/ has- had hear- heard hold- held keep- kept will- would lend- lent leave- left make- made meet- met pay- paid say- said sell- sold send- sent shine- shone sit- sat sleep- slept shall- should spend- spent tell- told think- thought am/ is- was are- were begin- began blow- blew may- might break- broke do- did draw- drew drink- drank drive- drove eat- ate fall- fell fly- flew forget- forgot give- gave go- went grow- grew know- knew lie- lay mistake- mistook ride- rode ring- rang see- saw sing- sang speak- spoke swim- swam take- took throw- threw wake- woke wear- wore write- wrote can- could bear- bore-born learn- learnt/ learned smell- smelt/ smelled