Grammar 非谓语动词 非谓语动词功能比较.pptVIP

* * Grammar 非谓语动词 非谓语动词功能比较 to do的复合结构 -ing form的复合结构 非谓语动词的否定式 -ing form 与 pp 的区别 by liu xiaoyu 动词不定式的基本形式 to do 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 1.He is too young to have seen the old society. 2.The book is said to have been translated into Russian. 3.Come, I am supposed to be calling you to lunch. 4.You are too young to be meeting young man. 不定式与谓语同时发生 进行式 不定式比谓语先发生 完成式 ing-form 的基本形式 having been done having done being done doing 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 4.Allan repented having shot the bird. 5.Having noted down her name,the man went away. 1.Going down town I met a friend. 2.Martin insisted on going to work in spite of his illness. 3.I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. ing-form与/比谓语的动作同时、先发生、后发生 一般式 ing-form比谓语的动作先发生 完成式（强调先后关系） 同时 后 先 先 先 pp -ing form to do 状语 补语 定语 宾语 表语 主语 非谓语动词功能比较 eg.I like skating,but I don’t like to skate today. Playing with fire is dangerous. Look out！To play with fire is dangerous. eg.There is no joking about such matters. 主语、表语、宾语 1. to do 表示具体的动作，-ing form表示泛指的动作。 2.“there is no +主语”句型中，多用-ing form. eg.He attends the meeting being held in the room now. He attended the meeting held yesterday. He will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 2.表示被修饰词的内容时， 用to do. eg.She has a strong wish to go to college. 1.从时态上看，-ing form表示正在进行的动作 pp表示已经完成的动作，to do表示将来的动作。 定语 eg. I found him cooking supper. I found supper cooked when I got home. It is true — I saw Henry cook supper. -ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； to do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。 补语 作状语时的区别： -ing form,pp表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等, eg.they worked hard to pay fo