BIM技术在建筑设施管理中的应用.docx

BIM BIM 技术在建筑设施管理中的应用 ? 1. 建筑设施管理(Facility management)的定义 Facility management is an interdisciplinary field primarily devoted to the maintenance and care of large commercial or institutional buildings, such as hotels, resorts, schools, office complexes, sports arenas or convention centers. Duties may include the care of air conditioning, electric power, plumbing and lighting systems; cleaning; decoration; groundskeeping groundskeeping and security. Some or all of these duties can be assisted by computer programs. Autodesk FMDesktop: Extending BIM to Facilities Management While the concepts behind "building information modeling" or BIM have been around for almost two decades—Graphisoft's ArchiCAD solution, for example, was developed on model-based principles from the start—it was exactly 4 years ago when Autodesk embarked on a series of events in major cities across the US, designed to educate its customers about the benefits of the BIM approach embodied in its recently acquired Revit product. I had attended one of these events held in January 2003 in San Francisco. (An article I wrote about that event can be seen here.) Even at that time, the vision of BIM that Autodesk presented was not restricted to the design phase; it was anticipated that the benefits of BIM could extend to the construction, and operation and maintenance phases as well, making BIM the cornerstone of an integrated "building lifecycle management" process. Four years later, we are finally starting to see a partial realization of that vision, at least in terms of technology. (Of course, widespread implementation of the technology by industry professionals is another matter and will continue to lag by a few years.) BIM as a technology has definitely matured for the design phase and has reached some degree of stability—multiple vendors now offer multi-disciplinary BIM solutions for building design. We have also seen some definite progress made on the next step, BIM for construction, with Grap