阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧.pptxVIP

Welcome To Our Class第一页，共十八页。中考阅读理解之 主旨大意解题技巧Chongyi No. 3 Middle School Li Dexiang 第二页，共十八页。 主旨大意类 该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等第三页，共十八页。常见的提问方式有：(1）What is the main idea of the passage?(2) The writer wrote the passage in order to_____.(3) Which of the following expresses the main idea?(4) The passage is mainly about _______.(5) The best title for the passage is _______.(6) Which of the following is the best title?第四页，共十八页。技巧解析：主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。寻找主题句的方法：1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。主题句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。第五页，共十八页。 How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension主旨大意题（做题要领）1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。第六页，共十八页。阅读理解基础训练Basic Training---主旨大意题第七页，共十八页。 【2013江西】 B 1.Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk. 2.Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. …… 3. Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. ……. 4. "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."第八页，共十八页。【2013江西】72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Brick Artist B. The Brick Exhibition C. Toy Bricks for Adults D. The Artist's Childhood第九页，共十八页。【2013江西】 C 1.Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) sugges