外教社新编英语语法教程（第6版）PPT课件（试用版）Unit 16.pptx

“十二五”普通高等教育本科国家级规划材料新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材（修订版）总主编 戴炜栋新编英语语法教程A New English GrammarCoursebook第6版第十六讲 被动意义表示法内容导图学习目标重难点解析专四真题链接本讲总结练习精讲被动结构和被动意义被动句的使用场合 P171词组动词的被动态 P166主动态与被动态 P165非限定动词的被动态 P167被动句在语篇中的应用 P177两种被动句型 P170主动句变被动句的转换规则 P168被动结构还是系补结构 P175英汉被动意义表示法比较 P173主动结构表示被动意义的问题 P174GET-型被动态P166主动句和被动句语态概说被动意义表示法本讲的重点：◆◆◆◆◆掌握限定动词被动态的形式和非限定动词被动态的形式掌握主动句和被动句的转换规则掌握两种被动句型的相互转换规则理解被动句的使用场合了解英汉两种语言在被动意义表达上的异同本讲的难点：◆◆◆限定动词被动态的形式和非限定动词被动态的形式两种被动句型的转换规则主动结构表被动意义1be-型被动态1. 基本构成：be +-ed分词?2. 六种限定形式 时体形式主动语态被动语态一般现在时do / doesam / is / are done一般过去时didwas / were done现在进行体am / is / are doingam / is / are being done过去进行体was / were doingwas / were being done现在完成体have / has donehave / has been done过去完成体had donehad been done3. 两种易错的被动态形式（1）现在进行体的被动态：am / is / are being donee.g. The site is being developed by a French company. （is体现“现在时”，being体现“进行体”， being developed体现“被动”）（2）过去进行体的被动态：was / were being donee.g. Our boat was being tossed by the huge waves. （was体现“过去时”，being体现“进行体”， being tossed体现“被动”）提示如果丢掉being，则无法体现出进行体。2get-型被动态1. 基本构成：get +-ed分词?2. 六种限定形式 时体形式主动语态被动语态一般现在时do / doesget / gets done一般过去时didgot done现在进行体am / is / are doingam / is / are getting done过去进行体was / were doingwas / were getting done现在完成体have / has donehave / has got done过去完成体had donehad got done3. 使用场合：（1）get-型被动态只用于非正式语体，特别是日常会话，以及对话式的小说中。e.g. She got married when she was eighteen. Our house is getting painted. He was fired when the company was getting reorganized. The mail has / had got lost or sent to the wrong address.（2）get-型被动态通常用来表示动作的结果，用于“In the end，Eventually，At last”等连接性状语之后表示某种结局。 e.g. Eventually the suspect got released. In the end the problem got solved.（3）get-型被动态通常（但不总是）用于表述一种出乎意料的、不合心意的状态（如get fired，get killed，get beaten）。 e.g. He got caught by the police driving at 60 kms through Cambridge. You’ll get punished if you don’t behave yourself.3非限定动词被动态1. 不定式和-ing分词各有两种被动态形式提示或许是因为预料之外的或未计划的事件大多不受欢迎。不定式主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done完成体to have doneto have been done-ing分词主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing d