上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦.docx

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦 第一部分：词与词组 I、重点词汇与词组 1、be interested in in dan ger cut dow n let out bel ong to on earth keep …alive comm un icate with protect oneself 2、at one ' s suggestion on one ' s suggestio make a suggestion offer a suggestio n on the suggesti on of... 3、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision give a decisi on for give a decisi on aga inst make a decisi on 4% take charge of under the charge of in charge of 5% agree on agree with agre to (do sth) remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel like be resp on sible for, now that, help on eself (to + food/dri nk/vegetable...) 4、happen, take place 5、frozen, freezing n、词与词组辨析 1、alive, living 都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。例如： alive是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如： am your friend as long as I am alive.只要我活着就是你的朋友。 living是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如： There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。 patient; impatient; patienee 3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably reply; answer (v. & n.) explain; explanation visible; vision ； invisible contain hold experience, experienced conclude, conclusion go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for try doing sth, try to do sth go on to do sth, go on doing sth be familiar to, be familiar with pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please accept, receive keep的用法 18、what/how 感叹句 19、数词的用法 20、不定冠词a、an的用法 21、介词后面动词用?ing形式 22、状语从句连接词:if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although 23、when/while 24、well/good 25、疑问词+主语+情态动词can/should/could等+谓语动词=疑问词+谓语动词不定式 第二部分：语法 1' It's + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth 2、 a little, a few, little, few 3、表示数量的词： plenty of, lots of, a lot of a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of a number of, the number of 4、情态动词：mustn ' can ' may not等的意思 must与may （主语是第一人称）开头的一般疑问句的否定回答 must用 或 may用 或 must, may等表示肯定的推测意义；can ,表示否定的推测意义 need作为