L6固定搭配和主谓一致.pptx

2020中考英语分题型复习 固定搭配和主谓一致命题趋势中考对主谓一致的主要考查学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；“the＋姓氏名词复数”作主语；一些以s结尾的不可数名词作主语；“不定代词＋名词”作主语等主语后带有with，except，like，as well as等介词短语就近原则，如there be句型，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等命题考向1语法一致原则命题考向2意义一致原则3就近原则考向探究考向一　语法一致原则语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。考向探究②不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。考向探究③由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。考向探究④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。考向探究⑤“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。考向探究⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。考向探究⑦由“a pair(a kind，a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作十五双鞋。考向探究⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓词动词用复数形式。如：My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。⑨不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Reading is learning.读书就是学习。考向探究【例1】 (2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is. D. areD考向探究【例2】 (2018·甘肃天水)30.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large