共享汽车停车场选址研究.docxVIP

1 共享汽车停车场选址研究 摘 要 城市经济高速建设与发展吸引人们蜂拥入城市，各种社会问题涌现，环境污染影响着空气质量，能源危机影响着生活水平，原本已经满负荷运行的交通日益拥堵，阻碍了城市发展的脚步。共享经济应运而生，其中共享交通领域的新能源共享汽车在解决人们短程出行问题的同时解决了部分社会问题，新能源共享汽车出行将会是近几年来城市居民的重要方式。在众多一二线城市能随处见到它们的身影，目前共享汽车仍在发展的初期阶段，共享汽车行业将面临许许多多的问题，例如“难用车”、“难还车”、“网点远”、“车辆调度困难”等问题都是待共享汽车行业攻克的。 合理的共享汽车站点选址规划布局很大程度促进共享汽车行业的发展，本文对于现有学者的研究作分析，考虑共享汽车近年来国内外发展状况，研究相关基础，总结影响共享汽车停车场选址的因素，使用层次分析法进行权重决策分析，确定评价指标与权重后利用GIS软件进行选址模拟，模拟结果与现有选址对比，分析差异产生的原因。最后再作总结。 关键词：共享汽车、影响因素、选址分配 Sharing vehicles parking location research Abstract The rapid construction and development of urban economy attract people to swarm into the city, and various social problems emerge. Environmental pollution affects the air quality, and energy crisis affects the living standard. The traffic jam, which has been running at full capacity, impedes the pace of urban development. The sharing economy arises at the historic moment, in which the new energy sharing vehicles in the field of sharing transportation not only solve the problem of people's short distance travel but also solve some social problems. The new energy sharing vehicles will be an important way for urban residents in recent years. They can be seen everywhere in many first-tier and second-tier cities. At present, the car-sharing industry is still in the early stage of development, and will face many problems, such as "difficult to use the car", "difficult to return the car", "far from the outlets", "difficult vehicle dispatching" and other problems to be solved by the car-sharing industry. Reasonable sharing site location layout greatly promote the development of sharing in the auto industry, for existing scholar's research analysis, this paper consider sharing development situation at home and abroad in recent years, the related research, summarizes the factors affecting share the location of the car parking lot, weight decision analysis using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine evaluation index weights and site after using GIS software simulation, the