2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一-unit-1-重点单词讲解检测.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food Matters Word study (Welcome & Reading) p. 1-5 一、核心词汇解读 核心词汇 词意&拓展 词用& 1. mood n. 情绪，心情 → moody a. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的 in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好 be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth. (没)有做某事的心情 eg: 由于受到老师的处罚，他心情很糟糕。 Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 2. combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 → combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合 a combination of A and B = a mix of … A与B的结合 combine A with B 使A与B结合/混合 eg: Some experts argue for a combination of study and entertainment of would be great. (学习与娱乐的结合) 3. association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 →associated a. 有关的；相关的 →associate vt. 把…联想/联系起来 vi. 交往，结交 a. 副的 be in association with … 与…有关联; 与…有来往 be associated with …与…有关联 associate A with B 使A与B联系起来 an associate professor 副教授 eg：His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。 4 vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更(＝range) 相异，不同(＝differ) vt. 变更，改变 → various a. 不同的；各种各样的 → varied a. 各式各样的，多变的。意见不一 → variety n【u】多样性；【c】种类，品种 vary with …随…而变 vary / differ in …在…方面有差异 vary from…不同于 vary/be varied from person to person 因人而异 a variety of＝varieties of＝various... ＝all kinds/sorts of...各种各样的 eg: 1. 医生建议我的日常饮食应该更多元化。 My doctor advised that I (should) vary my diet more. = My doctor advised me to vary my diet more. 2. 网络对我们生活的影响，人们的意见各不相同。Opinions on the influence/effect on people’s life vary/are varied from person to person. 5. link vt.联系,相关联;把…连接起来 n. 联系，连接; 关系，纽带; 链接 be linked with/to …＝have a link with… 和…有联系 link up 连接，会合 link up with sb. 和某人携手合作 a link between A and B A与B之间的联系 eg: 科学家们一直想尽办法了解吸烟与肺病之间是否有联系。Scientists have been trying every means to learn about whether there is a link between smoking and lung disease. 6. relieve vt. 解除，减轻缓和，缓解 →relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物 →relieved a. 宽心的；宽慰的 relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻(负担)；开除/解除某人的职务 (much) to one’s relief = to one’s (great) relief令某人(大为)安心的是； in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气 get relief from …从…得到缓解 be relieved (to see / fi