小学英语语法讲练15-一般疑问句.pptxVIP

小升初-语法专题 ;1.掌握一般疑问句的概念; 2.掌握一般疑问句的句型结构; 3.掌握一般疑问句的句型转换。;语法精讲;一疑问句定义;回答关键词;一般疑问句:;含有be动词:;含有情态动词:;含有will;含有行为动词;一般疑问句有肯定回答和否定回答两种。 肯定回答:一般以Yes起句 -Is this your English book? -Yes, it is. -Are these your English books? -Yes, they are. -Can you speak English? -Yes, I can. -Do you like your English teacher? -Yes, I do.;一般疑问句有肯定回答和否定回答两种。 否定回答:一般以No起句 -Is this his English book?-No, it isn't. -Are these his English books?-No, they aren't. -Can he speak English?-No, he can't. -Does he go to school by bus?-No, he doesn't.;注意: 回答中要将第一人称&第二人称互换, 将this/that改为it, 将these/those改为they。;但一般疑问句的回答不是一成不变的。 肯定回答还可用: OK./Certainly./Sure./Of course.等; 否定回答还可用: Sorry./Sorry, I can't./Sorry, I don't know.等。 例:-Can you help me? -Certainly. -Does he like football? -Sorry, I don't know.;一般疑问句的句型转换;含有be动词/情态动词/will变一般疑问句;He is drinking water now. (变为一般疑问句) 一提:将be动词提到句首并大写_____ 二改:he是第三人称不变 三抄:其他照抄 四问号:加上问号 ____________________________________;一加:在句首加上Do/Does/Did 二改:第一、二人称互换,谓语动词改为原形, some变成any 三抄:其他照抄 四问号:加上问号;I live in Sydney. (一般疑问) 一加:在句首加助动词 Do 二改:I 是第一人称,换成第二人称you 三抄:其他照抄 四问号:加上问号;例题精讲;1. _____ she at work in the office yesterday? A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Is 答案: B、 分析:句子意思是:昨天她在办公室工作?根据时间"昨天",句子时态用一般过去时,C选项和D选项是一般现在时,应淘汰.句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用was, A选项were不和第三人称单数的主语搭配.故答B;2. 填空 Can she go to Beijing by plane?(作肯定回答) ________________________________ 答案: Yes, she can. 分析:考查一般疑问句。由题,此处为肯定回答,要用yes引导;问句中主语she为人称代词的第三人称单数形式,答句中仍然使用she作为主语;问句使用??态动词can,肯定回答的答句中仍然使用can。完整回答即为Yes, she can.故答案为: Yes, she can.;3. 句型转换 He often plays badminton at weekends.(改为一般疑问) ______ he often play badminton at weekends? 答案: Does 分析:本题考察的是一般现在时的一般疑问句,陈述句的结构是:主语+实义动词+其他,那么变成疑问句要借助助动词do/does,由于主语是第三人称的单数形式,所以提前助动词does.;4. 句型转换 His father likes football. (改为一般疑问) ________________________________________ 答案: Does his father like football? 分析:改“一般疑问句”的时候, likes属于第三人称单数形式,需要借助Does的帮忙, Does加动词原形,所以likes改为like,因此本题的答案就是: "Does his father like football?”。;5. 句型转换 parents, you , help, do ,often , your (?) (连词