词根词缀分类记忆.docx

词根词缀分类记忆（（士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远））1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heartcardia-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladderchole-biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestineentero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleensplen-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology耳oto-otolith鼻rhino-rhinopolypus喉laryn-laryngal/laryngalgia2?与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hemato/-emiahematology/hemoglobin/hematoma/hyperglycemia血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerveneur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto-/-cyte(maturecell)-blast(immaturecell)cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur-/-uriaurology/urosurgery/urogenital/hematuria体bodysomato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome呼吸breathing-pneaDyspnea吃吞swallowing,eating-phagiapolyphagia3?与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectionalbi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptidetri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnervetetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegiapenta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloridehexa-hexachromic/benzenehexachloride（666）/hexacycliccompiundhepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalentocta-octahedral/octalsystemnona-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca,如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoicacid（十八烷酸）十一undec-undecanol十二duode-duodenum百hecto-hectogram千kilo-kilocalorie无nulli-(none,neverhavebeen)nulligravida少oligo-(scanty,few)oliguria一半hemi-/semi-(half)hemispheresemicircu