英语重点词汇语法详解advocate.docxVIP

英语重点词汇语法详解advocate We advocate a peaceful settlement of international disputes. 我们主张用和平的方式解决国际争端。 【核心词汇】advocate vt. 提倡; 鼓吹; 拥护; 为…辩护 n. 提倡者;（辩护）律师; 支持者 1. We?advocate?late marriage. 我们提倡晚婚。 2. He is a keen?advocate?of park-and-ride schemes. 他是“停车再换乘”计划的热情拥护者。 【核心词汇】settlement n. 结算; 解决; 定居点; <律>金钱或财产的转让（契约）; 沉淀 1. Our objective must be to secure a peace?settlement. 我们一定要达成和平协议。 2. A negotiated?settlement?might yet be possible. 也许仍有可能通过磋商达成协议。 Lack of resources will have an adverse effect on the development of the industry. Lack of resources will have an adverse effect on the development of the industry.缺乏资源会对这个行业的发展产生不利影响。 lack of [l?k ?v] 缺乏 I was amazed by their discourtesy and?lack of?professionalism他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。 have an effect on [h?v ?n i?fekt ?n] 对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果 The individual colours within the light?spectrum?([?spektr?m] 光谱) are believed to?have an effect on?health.光谱中不同的颜色被认为对健康有不同的影响。 adverse [??dv?:s] adj. 不利的; 有害的; 逆的; 相反的 Despite the?adverse?conditions, the road was finished in just eight months.尽管存在种种不利情况，公路还是仅用8个月就完工了。 Inflation is considered to be undesirable because of its?adverse?effects on income distribution通货膨胀被认为是有害的，因为它会对收入分配产生不利影响。 Only by keeping down costs will America maintain its competitive advantage over other countries 只有通过控制成本，美国才能保持对其他国家的竞争优势。 【核心词汇】competitive [k?m?pet?t?v] adj. 竞争的，比赛的;（价格等）有竞争力的;（指人）好竞争的 1. He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive.他一直都雄心勃勃，而且极其好胜。 2. Universities are very competitive for the best students.大学对优等生的争夺十分激烈。 【词语搭配】 competitive与以下词性连用 n. 1.?competitive sport 竞技体育 2.?competitive advantage 竞争优势 3.?competitive person 好胜者 adj . 1.?fiercely competitive 极其有竞争力（或求胜欲）的 2.?highly competitive 非常有竞争力（或求胜欲）的 3.?more competitive 更有竞争力（或求胜欲）的 【核心词汇】advantage [?d?vɑ:nt?d?] n. 有利条件; 益处; 优越（性）; 处于支配地位 vt. 有利于; 有益于; 促进; 使处于有利地位 vi. 得益，获利 1. I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need. take full advantage of 充分利用 我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。 2. She took advantage of him even after they