四六级翻译词汇分类汇总(1149条高频词汇).docx

四六级翻译词汇分类汇总 中国文化 Chinese culture 中国结 Chinese knot 文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文物 cultural relics 篆刻 seal cutting 艺术及工艺 arts and crafts 版画 engraving 贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture 瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 雕刻 carving 书法 calligraphy 宫灯 palace lantern 国画 Chinese painting 剪纸 paper-cutting 景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel 蜡染 batik 麦秸画 straw patchwork 木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画 wood engraving 泥人儿 clay figure 皮影 shadow puppet 漆画 lacquer painting 漆器 lacquer ware 双面绣 two-sided embroidery 檀香扇 sandalwood fan 唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery 陶器 pottery; earthenware 图章 seal 拓片 rubbing 微雕 miniature engraving 象牙雕刻 ivory carving 宜兴陶 Yixing pottery  水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 拓 碑 making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures , etc . on stone tablets 戏剧表演 theatrical performances 生 male characters 旦 female characters 净 “painted face” characters 末 middle-aged male characters 丑 clown 京剧票友 amateur performer of Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 川剧 Sichuan opera 木偶戏 puppet show 独角戏 monodrama; one-man play 皮 影 戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 折子戏 opera highlights 哑 剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime 单口相声 monologue comic talk 双口相声 witty dialogue 口技 vocal imitations ; ventriloquism 说书 monologue story-telling 杂技 acrobatic performance 叠罗汉 making a human pyramid 特技 stunt 踩高跷 stilt walk 马 戏 circus performances 花 脸 painted role 歌舞喜剧 musical 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick 滑稽短剧 skit 京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阴平 level tone 阳平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八 股 文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 表演艺术 perform