2022年陕西中考专题讲解-任务阅读专题讲解与练习.docx

中考专题-任务型阅读讲解与练习 根据近10年陕西初中学业水平考试任务型阅读中常考题型，总结为以下表格： 题型 考频 细节理解题 34次 主旨大意题 5次 词意指代题 4次 推理判断题 6次 论证方法题 1次 在2020年任务型阅读中，难度整体增加，首次出现了论证方法题。细节 理解题减少至一道，推理判断题增加至两道。同时也加大了考生对于文章整体理解的难度。 How/How long/How far/..... What 细节理解 Why When Who Where ①firstly,then,finally.... 题目类型 主旨大意 How many (x) ②There are some ways. （14年，73/20年72） 词意指代题（可做可不做） 做题步骤：①把文章中所有大写地名，人名及大小写数字圈出来。（2016） ②看题目问句以及回答中的动词，动词前后的名词。 ③对应文章内容找答案。（15年） 练习1. .任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bollywood: the Hollywood of India You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood. No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean. Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States. The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also