形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则图文稿.docx

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW?MWUB?WUNN?INNUL?DQQTY? 形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 规则变化 1） 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级+ er ,最 高级+ est 如k clever-cleverer-c lever est few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest 等。 2） 以e结尾的词，比较级+ r,最高级+ st即可。如： nice-nicer-nicest cute —cuter — cutest large —larger — largest 3） 以辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i + er或est。如： easy-easier — easiest?happy —happier— happies t 再如I: early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy 也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased-more pleased-the most pleased? tired-more tired — the most tired 4） 中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+ er ,最高级+ est如： big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 不规则变化: good —better — best well —better — best bad-worse — worst? many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest （距离远） far — further — furthest （程度深） old — elder — eldest （长幼） old — older —oldest （年龄） Step 2中考链接 比较级考点 比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e. g? Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one? 同级比较 e. g? The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi' an. Our school is bigger than yours? the +比较级 e. g? Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “a/an +比较级”表示“又一，再一” e. g? Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one? 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g? Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily You' d better come earlier next time? He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. 越来越 比较级+ and +比较级 the +比较级+句子，the +比较级+句子 a.e.g? It' s getting colder and colder? The more you exercise, the better you are? 最咼级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词的最高级前省略the。 范围问题 e. g? Tom is the tallest student in the class? Spring is the best season of the year? " 之一”问题 e. g? Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. “the +序数词+最高级” e. g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class? 比较级和最高级的转换 e. g. Tom is the tallest student in the class? 二 Tom is taller than any other student in the class? 二 Tom is taller than all the other students in the class? 二 No other students are taller than Tom. 2.同级比较 ? as + adj ./adv ? + as e. g? She is as thin as Lily. He writes