非谓语动词-1.动词不定式-(上课用)改好.ppt

exercises⑺.Shedidn’tlikeherself_______(praise)likethat.⑻.Sheasked_________(send)toworkinXinjiang.⑼.Thenovelissaid_____________(translate)intoseverallanguages.⑽.Itisagoodthingforhim______________(criticize).（主语）⑾.Shepreferred_____________(give)heavierworktodo.(宾语)）⑿.Hethoughtitanhonour_______________(invite)totheparty.（复合宾语）⒀.Thebookissaid______________(translate)intomanylanguages.（复合谓语）**非谓语动词高三英语总复习语法专项训练一.动词不定式非谓语动词非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词(v-ing及v-ed)及动名词(v-ing)。一、动词不定式1.不定式的定义：不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，没有人称和数的变化，不受人称和谓语的时态变化影响。在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的特点，有自己的宾语和状语，不定式及其宾语和状语构成不定式短语。2.常用形式:①.一般主动式:todo,②.一般被动式:tobedone③.完成主动式:tohavedone,④.完成被动式:tohavebeendone⑤.进行式:tobedoing2.语法功能：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语(即除谓语之外的各种成分)。3.不定式的作用:1）作主语：①.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryimportantnowadays.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。②.Togiveupsmokingisright.放弃吸烟是对的③.Toaskhimforhelpisnecessary.④.Tohelppoorpeopleisourduty.不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语,把不定式放到后面。①.Itisnecessarytoaskhimforhelp.②.Itisourdutytohelppoorpeople.2).作表语①.MyjobistoteachEnglish.我的工作是教英语。②.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。③.Herwishistobecomeapopstar④.Myjobistodrivethemtothecompanyeveryday.⑤.Herworkistolookafterthechildren.⑥.Sheseemedtothinkabouttheproblem3）作宾语①.Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.Fred没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。②.Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.他答应不告述任何人这事。③.Iexpecttoseeyoutomorrow.④.Heofferedtohelpus.⑤.DoyouwanttovisittheGreatWall?⑥.Canyougiveussomeadviceonwhattodonext?在含有不定式作宾语的复合宾语中常用it作形式宾语而把不定式放后面.①.IfinditnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.②.Ithinkitimportanttodomorereading.不定式一般不能作介词的宾语，只有在极少数介词如：but,