48个音标大全文档.docx

音标

12单元音

短元音7个

[i]例词：it,big,ship,study,listen

[ ]例词：ago,panda,teacher,doctor,around,famous[?]例词：dog,what,ball,call,hall,bought

例词：foot，good,cook,book,took,full,should[?]例词：under,but,cup,mother,touch

[e]例词：bed,get,end,let,head,many,friend,lesson

[?]例词：map,cap,cat,bad,and,apple

长元音5个

[i:]例词：me，he，she，see，tea，key，east[?:]例词：her,bird,dirt,early,worker,purse

[?:]例词：horse,water,short,door,talk,saw,autumn[u:]例词：zoo,who.ruler,food.fruit,cool,shoot

[ɑ:]例词：car,fast,dark,star,card,hard,farm.garden

八个双元音

[ei]例词：age,day,they,eight,great,date,wait,race[ai]例词：hi,my,bye,fly,high,buy,rice,like,light

[?i]例词:boy,toy,oil,join,soil,noise

[?u]例词：no,ownnote,bowl,boat,know,shoulder[au]例词：out,now,town,sound,house,brown[i?]例词：ear,deer,fear,here,idea,near

[e?]例词：air,hair,bear,dare,there,their,carefully[u?]例词：sure，poor,tour,February

辅音10对清辅音

[t]例词：to,tea,tear,seat,boat,town,bottle

[k]例词:cap.key,cow,car,card,come,kite,back,cold[f]:例词：fat,fast,face,fine,life,fire,phone,faher

[θ]例词：both,cloth,three,thing,mouth,tjanks,birthday[s]例词：sun,ice,sea,sell,same,face,snake,mouse

[ts]例词：pets,cats,skates,students[tr]例词：train,tree,trip

[∫]例词：she，suer,wash,ship,sheep,share,shake[t∫]例词：watch,child,China,chair,cheap,lunch浊辅音

[b]例词：big,hye,bad,bus,jod,bird,bike

[d]例词：do,dog,date,down,duck,glad,made,window[g]例词：go,bag,egg,pig,grass,girl,gold,gave

例词：foot,good,cook,book,took,full,should[e]例词：that,than,these,brother,mother

[z]例词：zoo,eyes,nose,knees,prize,music[dz]例词：cards,hands,roads

[dr]例词：drive,drop,dress,dream[З]例词：pleasure,uaually

[dЗ]例词：Jane,joke,bridge,orange

[?]例词：dog,what,ball,call,hall,bought

三个鼻音：

[m]例词：me,home,came,some,mouth,game,many[n]例词:son,run,thin,neck,noon,knife,number

[?]例词：sing,king,song,thing,strong,bring

三个似拼音

[l]:例词letter,lesson,lion,lamp,ball,girl,tall,bottle[h]例词：he,hen,hat,hill.hihg,hair,horse

[r]例词：run,red,rain,free,race,write,read

两个半元音

[j]例词:yes,year,yellow

[w]例词：wheat,wheel,way,wood

在s后

p→b spell

t →d study

k →g sky

tr→dr street