专题05 填空--根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词（原卷版）（专题05 填空--根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词-中考英语题型解题技巧（江苏南京版））.docx

填空--根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 解题方法 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 例子1 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday，9 a. m to 6 p.m. 2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news. 4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)?It's so crowded here. 5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 【解题技巧】 题1的意思是“开放的”，可以确定是形容词原形形式，由此可知答案为open 。 题2的意思是“买”，由前面的often，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此答案为buy。 题3的意思是.“.跳”，根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为jumped, 题4的意思是“自行车”，这是个名词，因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s) 题5的意思是“处理”，结合整个句子可知词性是动词，再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。且由how可知答案为deal。 一 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. Luckily, she was chosen to play the lead (角色) in a famous play. 2. It’s very dangerous to go (穿过) the street when the traffic light is red. 3. Although my grandfather is in his (九十), he still plays Taichi every morning. 4. Last weekend, the Greens gathered together to (庆祝) the birth of a new baby. 5. It is (明智的) to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport. 二 1.We shouldn’t take off the thick warm coats in early spring although the ( 温度) is higher than that in winter. 2.Today, Jim will (介绍) a useful way of learning English. 3.People can see lots of (信息) on the notice board at the community center. 4.Why do teenagers sometimes go (到国外) for their further study? There are many good universities at home. 5.The schoolbag isn’t (昂贵的) , however, the poor boy can’t afford it. 三 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Some foreigners like to (给) themselves funny Chinese names. For example, a friend of mine call himself “Hao Lihai”. 2. As the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life when (春天) comes. 3. Huang Zichang is a rising s