2024届高考英语 语法填空解题策略 课件.pptx

高考语法填空解题策略——有提示词 Learning objectives:Master the features and test points of grammatical filling.Grasp the skills of grammatical filling. 目录CONTENT法填空考纲解读语法填空考点分布语法填空应试技巧高考链接 Part One语法填空考纲解读 01 考纲解读1.选材: 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：6-8 mins Part Two语法填空考点分布 02年份 介词冠词连词代词名词形容词副词动词谓语动词 非谓语20181111121220191111222202012111222021111122220221111213合计5361583811近五年全国卷Ⅲ及甲卷考点统计无提示词有提示词 Part Three语法填空应试技巧 03考点探究1 动词(2021) It 41.__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty…(2021) We 46.__________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was…(2021) It is possible 43._________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.(2021) After 44.___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it…hiredwas builtto walkspending 03Tip 1. 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑________、_______、__________。Tip 2.非谓语动词，包括：________(表主动、进行)、________（表被动、完成）和____________（表目的、将来）。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。时态 语态主谓一致V-ingV-edto+V 03考点探究2 形容词、副词(2021) …we decided it was time for some action and what 45._____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!(2021) …or just to watch the local people going about their 50.________ (day) routines.(2020) …so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.______ (fine) work, …(2020) As the small boat moved 68.________ (gentle) along the river… (2019) They also shared with us many 67.___________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68._____________(huge) popular with tourists. (2018) …he doesn't feel 65._____________(challenge).bettergentlytraditionalhugely dailychallengedfinest 03Tip 3.形容词副词考察主要包括：____________，___________，___________三类，其中考察形容词词形变化所给词可能是______、_________。考察副词的词形变化所给词可能大多是________。注意：形容词的反义比较级最高级词形变化名词动词形容词 03考点探究3 名词(2022)…in order to promote environmental65.________ (protect). (2021)…but we stopped