新牛津译林版英语九年级上册 全册知识点总结.docx

9A U1 【welcome】 say ①vt.写着；显示 指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息 It says.......“上面写着.....”,通常指地图，标牌，时钟，刻度盘，表语，布告栏等上面写着 告示上写着 The notice says.... ②说，讲 后面跟说的具体内容 speak+语种 say hello in English tell :tell sb sth=tell sth to sb ; tell stories talk:talk to sb(单向) talk with sb(双向) make的用法 A.vt. 使，让 ※①make sb do sth使某人做某事→类似动词还有:let,help,listen to,hear,look,watch,see,notice ②make +sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物....样 ③make sb/sth done 使某人/某物被..... ④make sb/sth be+n. 使某人/某物成为 制造，制作 ①make sth for ab =make sb sth_为某人制作某物 ②be made of.......由...制成（看得出原材料） be made from...由...制成（看不出原材料） ③be made by sb 由某人制成 ④be made in 产自某地 feel +adj. . ①连系动词“觉得，感觉”，主语为人. ②连系动词“摸起来”，主语为物. B.+名词 / 代词 及物动词“感到，感觉到” share sth with sb与某人分享某物 eat up 吃光 “动副结构”：名随代中 与up有关的短语： pick up捡起；搭载 put up举起 ；张贴 ；搭建 give up放弃 cheer up使高兴起来 look up查阅；向上看 turn up调高音量 organized ①形容词“有条理的；有效率的” ②及物动词“组织，安排”→organize 名词：organization keep...in order 使....保持井然有序 order A.名词“顺序” ①in...order 按....顺序 ②in right/correct order按正确顺序 ③in a different order 按另一种顺序 及物动词“命令；点餐；订购” order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事 9.show off 炫耀 “名随代中” [show]的其他常见短语： show sb sth =show sth to sb向某人展示某物 show sb around spl带领某人参观某地 show up 出面，露面 on show 展览 Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. ①[固定句式]....adj./adv. +enough+to do sth ....足够....来做某事 可与so.....that/such...that句型互换 他足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。 He is strong enough to carry the box. = He is so strong that he can carry the box. = He is such a strong man that he can carry the box. ②enough的其他句型 He is not strong enough to carry the box.=He is too weak to carry the box.“ He is not strong enough to carry the box. =He is too weak to carry the box. 常与“too+adj/adv+to do sth”太...而不能做某事 ※这两组句型里的形容词和副词互为反义词 ③enough 副词“充分地，足够地”放在动词、形容词之后。 限定词“充足的，充分的”放在名词之前_。 代词“充足，充分”，可作主语，宾语或表语。 5瓶橙汁就够了。Five bottles of orange juice is enough.(作表语) come up with想出（主意）=think of Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. Neither ...nor.