雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整).docx

1 雅思阅读同义替换整理 充足的 (Enough) adequate sufficient ample plenty of abundant 反 不充足的 (Not enough) inadequate deficient=insufficient scarce / rare shortage lacking / lack 上升raise 上升 rise increase grow soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 下降reduce / 下降 lessen / minimize relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 副词 快速地 rapidly sharply swiftly rapidly quickly instantly immediately promptly 缓慢地 slowly slowly gradually steadily by degree step by step 2 influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin 影响 interfere with / intervene in disturb/ disrupt 有效的： valid / effective / efficient 正面的： favorable, positive 有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding 灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的： adverse, negative 有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful 巨大的，众多的 great/many considerable substantial enormous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical 强烈的 重要的 intense intensive severe extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial critical essential fundamental=basic 先进的 advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled 著名的 famous excellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkable extraordinary prominent eminent pre-eminent dominant 反 落后的，原始的 rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of date 明显的复 明显的