英语四级作文-问题解决型.pptx

大学英语四级作文写作体裁：论说文、应用文、图表作文第一页，共十一页。 论说文有三种：问题解决型、观点对比型和现象描述型 第二页，共十一页。 问题解决型提纲式作文，多为说明文。通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈适合自己的方法。第三页，共十一页。 问题解决型基本结构第一段：提出引出要解决的问题及其严重性或必要性；第二段：简要分析其产生的原因;然后提出解决问题的办法或措施;第三段：表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望前景.第四页，共十一页。 问题解决型写作模板一Nowadays it is generally accepted that …..(总述问题)There are many reasons accounting for…. Special attention should be paid to the fact that ……is bringing great damage. On one hand/for one thing, (原因一/危害一);On the other hand/ for another,(原因二/危害二). Therefore, it is high time that….( 解决该问题) Many a way can be adopted to …. / Many a factor plays an important role in….. （解决该问题.） Firstly/ first of all , (方法一／因素一）；Secondly/ in addition, （方法二／因素二）；Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover,（方法三／因素三）. As for me/ As far as I am concerned, (我的建议或看法/ 我的理由一.) Besides/ In addition,(我的理由二.)All in all/In a word, (总结观点.)第五页，共十一页。 问题解决型写作模板二Nowadays , it is generally accepted that …(总述该问题.) 表现一/作用一. Additionally, 表现二/作用二. Therefore, how to…is worth paying more attention to… The following ways can be adopted to 解决该问题. / Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题. Firstly/ First of all, 方法一/因素一. Secondly/ In addition,方法二/因素二. Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, 方法三/因素三. As for me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的建议或看法/ 我的理由一. Besides/ In addition,我的理由二. All in all/In a word,总结观点. 第六页，共十一页。 Practice On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1. 一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性2. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活3. 我的看法第七页，共十一页。 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Recently, there has been a discussion about a harmonious dormitory life, which is important to us college students and benefits all the members. In a harmonious environment, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. Additionally, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. Therefore, it is high time that efforts were driven to boost(增强；提高) the harmony in college residences.第八页，共十一页。 The following ways can be adopted to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory