2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件1.ppt

Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 If I _____ a boy, even just for a day. I _______ roll out of bed in the morning and ________________ what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys and _________________ girls I __________ kick it with who I wanted And I ________ never get confronted for it… If I ________ a boy I think I ________ __________ ; How it feels to love a girl I swear I ________ be a better man… If I ________ a boy I ________ _______ _______ my phone… would would throw on chase after would were were could understand would were would turn off 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+ have+ p.p. would/could/should/might +V.（原） 1.过去式 2.should+V. 3. were to do 过去完成式 过去式/were 二: 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用 wish 的宾语从句 现在: 过去: 将来: 过去时(were) 过去完成时 would/could/might+V. I wish I ____ (be) a bird. (现在) I wish I ___________ (make) such a mistake. (过去) We wish our parents ______________ (punish) us. (将来) were hadn’t made wouldn’t punish 2. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气。 常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议，四个要求。 一坚持 insist 两命令 order command 三建议 advise, suggest, propose/recommend 四要求 demand, require, request, ask/desire Practice 1. If I _______(be) you, I _______________(take) an umbrella; would take were Practice 2. If I _________(take) an umbrella, I ________________(go) home with my favorite girl. had taken would have gone Practice 3. If I _______(go) home with my favorite girl tomorrow, I _____________(tell) her that I want to be with her forever. went would tell PracticeⅡ 1. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些. If I ___________(have) any money with me, I ________________(lend) you some. 2. 如果我昨天借给你钱了，你就不会挨打了。 If I ___________(lend) you money yesterday, you _______________________(beat). 3. 如果你明天还没钱，我就带你去看医生了。 If you _________(have) no money tomorrow, I ______________(take) you to see the doctor. had would lend had lent would not have been beaten had would take If I ________(be) given one more chance now, I___________(say) to the girl, “I love you.” If I _