2023届高考英语二轮复习名词课件.ppt

? 不定限定词：each、every、either、neither、another、many a、more than one等＋可数名词单数? 不定限定词：both、other、many、several、a few、few、a number of等＋可数名词复数? 不定限定词：much、a little、little、a great deal of、a large amount of等＋不可数名词? 数词：基数词＝1＋可数名词单数；基数词≠1＋可数名词复数；序数词＋可数名词单数/不可数名词? 名词所有格：名词所有格＋可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词 常考考点 1. 名词在句子中充当主语、同位语、动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、状语。(1) A lot of (equip) is imported from other countries.解题要点提示：主语；常考结构是不定限定词后跟名词；不可数。(2) He is interested in sports, especially ball (game).解题要点提示：同位语。(3) Through constant practice, you can improve your (capable) to analyze data.解题要点提示：动词宾语；通过定语 to do判断是几种能力；常考结构是形容词性物主代词后跟名词。 (4) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).解题要点提示：介词宾语；不可数。(5) My mother says the greatest quality in a child is (honest).解题要点提示：表语；不可数。(6) Remember to water the flowers every few (day) if you want to save them.解题要点提示：状语；不定限定词后跟名词；注意单复数。 2. 所填写的名词是可数名词时，要注意使用单数形式还是复数形式。判断的依据有：谓语动词的单复数；限定词的使用规则；定语、同位语、例子等解释性信息暗含的单复数；其他固定搭配。 (1) Although he is crazy about English songs, English is not his (strong).解题要点提示：谓语动词是单数形式。(2) Recent (study) show that we are far more productive if there is enough light in the workplace.解题要点提示：谓语动词是复数形式。 (3) It is reported that many new (build) are under construction in the disaster area.解题要点提示：many后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数。(4) It is reported that many a new (build) is under construction in the disaster area.解题要点提示：many a意思是“很多”，但后面跟可数名词单数，谓语动词也用单数。 (5) The Summer Camp has largely improved my (able), including communicating in English and cooperating with each other.解题要点提示：通过解释性信息判断是几种能力。(6) As for him, Arithmetic is one of the most challenging (subject) in primary education.解题要点提示：常考结构one of (the＋形容词最高级)＋可数名词复数。 目 录 02 常考考点 03 常考结构 01 基本规则 基本规则 基本规则 1. 名词，表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。名词分为专有名词（人名、地名、机构名）和普通名词，语法填空考查的都是普通名词。 2. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数的变化（如book，books），在句子中用单数还是复数，取决于名词在句中所指代的数量或固定结构。不可数名词在具体化的情况下会变成可数名词（如a