国际贸易毕业论文—国际服务贸易自由化对发展中国家的影响与分析.pdf

国际服务贸易自由化对发展中国家的影响与分析 摘要 国际服务贸易在全球经济发展中扮演了越来越重要的角色。服务贸易 自由化对于成长中的发展中国家而言，具有两重性，既为他们提供了前所 未有的机遇，也给他们带来诸多问题。贸易自由化的发展提高了发展中国 家的劳动分工、经济效率、综合国力等方面，有利于本国引进外资促进了 服务业的对外开放和经济的发展。于此同时，国际贸易自由化也制约了发 展中国家的产业结构，影响了经济结构的发展，使商品的价格和贸易结构 方面严重恶化，从而影响发展中国家的商品进出口。随着世界经济的发展， 贸易自由化已经成为了不可逆转的趋势。我国作为最大的发展中国家，自 加 WTO 以来，我国经济的发展越来越依靠国际贸易自由化。在这种形式 下，本文从国际服务贸易自由化的产生、发展出发，结合我国服务业在自 由化趋势下的现状及问题，详细阐明贸易自由化对发展中国家的影响，同 时从法律、贸易保护主义、争取多边谈判和战略的选择等发面提出了解决 的对策。从而大力发展我国的服务贸易，在世界经济中争取更广范的发展 空间。 关键词：国际服务贸易自由化；发展中国家；中国 1 International Service Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries and the Impacts of Analysis ABSTRACT International service trade i global economic development plays a more and more important role. Services trade liberalizatio for growing developing countries, with a duality, both provide them with unprecedented opportunities, but also bring those many problems. The development of trade liberalizatio i developing countries increased specializatio of labor, economic efficiency, the comprehensive national strength, etc in introducing foreig capital to promote domestic service opening up and economic development. Meanwhile, International trade liberalizatio also restricted the industrial structure of developing countries, influenced the development of economic structure, Make commodity price and trade structure seriously deteriorating, Thus affecting developing countries import and export of goods. With the development of world economy, trade liberalization has become the inevitable trend. China is the biggest developing country, since joining WTO, China's economic development more dependent on international trade liberalization. I this form, this article from the