初中语法复习：并列句课件.ppt

该文档是可编辑PPT，欢迎下载 问候是一艘船能把情送远，祝福是一把伞伴你走过风雨天，祝您： 身体健康，万事如意 以下正文开始 并列句 并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的构成：简单句＋连词＋简单句 常见分类： 1. 表示并列关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。 2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet, however, while等。 3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but，either. . . or. . . 等。 4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for , so等。 一、表示并列关系 and 和，又，然后 both...and 两者都 not only...but also … 不仅……而且…… neither...nor 既不……也不…… neither / nor 也不 1．累积连词 (1)and Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps. 玛丽和莉莉都喜欢集邮。 The teacher and writer is interested in collecting stamps. 那位老师兼作家喜欢集邮。 (2)both...and Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years. 我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大。 (3)not only...but also Not only you but also I am to blame. 不但怪你，也怪我。(谓语动词和最近主语一致) (4)as well as You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. 你和我一样都得尊敬长辈。(谓语动词和第一个主语一致) 二、表示转折关系 but 但是 yet 然而 however 可是 while 然而 2.转折连词 (1)but The situation looked desperate，but they didn’t give up hope. 形势看来十分危急，但他们并没有放弃希望。 (2)while He is fat while his sister is thin.他胖而他的姐姐瘦。 (3)however，yet，still She always tells lies，however，I still trust her. 她经常说谎，然而我还是信任她。 三、表示选择关系 or 或者，否则 not. . . but… 不是…而是… either. . . or. . . 要么…要么… 3．选择连词 (1)or Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later? 你想现在动身还是晚点出发？ (2)or，otherwise You will have to go now，or/otherwise you will miss the bus. 你得走了，否则会赶不上车。 (3)neither...nor The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. 这种设备既不精确也不安全。 (4)either...or Either she leaves the house，or I will call the policeman. 要么她离开，要么我叫警察。 (5)not...but The teacher didn’t scold him，but comforted hi