牛津译林9A 第三单元 词汇 语法 综合讲义设计.docx

Unit 3 Teenage problems Main words and phrases:be worth doing /hardly/progress/work out/perhaps/drive sb mad/solve etc. Chief grammar ruler:transitive verbs+wh+clause [及物动词+疑问词（连接代/副词）引起的宾语从句 △ New words teenage adj.青少年的 △teenager n.青少年 mark n.分数[相当于score] mad adj.发疯的 drive sb mad 使某人发狂 be/get mad at 对......发狂/生气 Don’t be mad at him.You know he is only a child. exam n.考试[全称examination,相当于test] perhaps adv.或许[相当于maybe,通常位于句首+句子] Perhaps it will rain tomorrow. deal vi:处理 [辨析]deal with/do with 处理 二者都可以表示‘处理，应对’。但是deal with通常与how连用，do with 通常与what连用。 I didn’t know how to deal with the problem. I didn’t know what to do with the problem. 7.choice n.选择 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 Now I have no choice but to wait for the final bus. 8.stay up 熬夜 stay up doing /to do 熬夜做某事 awake adj.醒着的 表语形容词，通常在句中只做表语。以a开头的许多表示状态的形容都只可以做表语。例如 afire(着火的）、alike(相像的）、alive(活着的）等。 The woman is awake now. hardly adv.几乎不（相当于hardly ever） 表示频率的否定副词，类似的还有rarely(极少）、seldom(很少）等。这些词在不明确表示固定的时间界限下，句中的谓语动词都为现在式（即一般现在时）。 I hardly go to school by bus. [考点洞悉] I hardly eat junk food,do I? → 因为hardly本身是一个否定词，所以反义疑问句需用肯定形式 -He______plays soccer on weekends,does she? -No,he likes watching TV. often B.always C.hardly D.sometimes imagine v.设想，想象 imagine doing 想象做某事 imagine sb doing 想象某人做某事 imagine that 想象...... imagine 疑问词+不定式 想象...... I can’t imagine dancing on the stage in front of the audience. I can imagine him saying that. Imagine that you are on the moon now. It’s hard to imagine how to live without air. doubt v.怀疑 n.怀疑 doubt if/whether clause 怀疑...... not doubt that clause 不曾怀疑...... There is some doubt whether clause 有些疑虑....... There is no doubt that 毫无疑问...... without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 if in doubt 如果有疑虑 doubt about/as to... 关于.......的疑虑 △doubtful adj.有疑虑的 doubtless adj.毫无疑问的 I doubt whether/if he will come tomorrow. I don’t doubt that he is a kind person. There is no doubt that Jack will win the race. be(well) wo