小托福阅读标准化讲义.ppt

推断题的问法 What can be inferred from…? Which of the following can be inferred about…? The author of the passage implies that…? v. 推断，推理 推断题的答题技巧 不仅需要理解相关句子的字面意思，还必须理解这些句子之间的逻辑性暗示； 排除与文章观点冲突的选项和完全照搬文中句子的选项； 文章中找不到现成的答案，只能自行推断和总结。 “…Soon Uncle Max had spoken with almost everyone at the breakfast. He had talked about history with Ms. Rennert, chatted about jewelry with Mrs. Guffman, discussed architecture with Maggie Fisher’s mother, and spoken about hiking with Ms. Gans, the physical education teacher. talk/chat/speak about sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某事 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某事 jewelry (n.) 珠宝 architecture (n.) 建筑，建筑学 When the teachers announced that they planned to have the breakfast event again next year, Celia turned to her uncle with a smile. “Save the date, OK, Uncle Max?” she asked. turn to sb. 转身面向某人 save (v.) 储蓄，救，保留 Why does Celia tell Uncle Max to “save the date”? She wants him to visit her family next week She wants him to come to the breakfast next year She knows he has an appointment to go hiking with Ms. Gans She wants him to help her mother remember the date of a meeting n. 预约，约定 √ 4. 指代题 Reference “… Satellites are machines that are sent up into space and send signals back down to Earth. Communication satellites are very important to our daily lives. They transmit all kinds of information: signals for telephones, television the Internet, and more….” ? In line 3, the word They refers to______. lives signals satellites telephones “… Satellites are machines that are sent up into space and send signals back down to Earth. Communication satellites are very important to our daily lives. They transmit all kinds of information: signals for telephones, television the Internet, and more….” satellite (n.) 卫星 signal (n.) 信号 transmit (v.) 传播，传送 ?In line 3, the word They refers to______. lives signals satellites telephones v. 指代 √ 指代题的问法 In line…, the word… refers to… The word… in the passage refers to… 指代题的答题技巧 一般来说，被指代的事物会出现在该代词之前； 确保所选答案与被标记的代词数和格的一致性； 将答案替代代词放回原句，检验