后石油经济时代中国能源化工的选择.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2009年第28卷第1期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 后石油经济时代中国能源化工的选择 陈定江，余亚东，胡山鹰，金 涌 (清华大学化学工程系，生态工业研究中心，北京 100084) 摘 要：中国面-临总能耗和总碳排放的巨大压力，但人均能耗和人均碳排放增长是中国发展的合理诉求。现代社 会的交通燃料和多种重要基础化工材料均以石油为主要原料，而石油资源短缺和可持续发展理念要求寻找石油经 济的替代模式。本文对后石油时代能源化工的主要问题，即交通燃料和重要基础化工原料的生产X-艺替代，从技 术层面探讨了中国能源化工的发展如何面对资源与碳排放的双重挑战。 关键词：能源化工；低碳经济；后石油经济时代 中图分类号：TE0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2009)O1—0001—06 Choice of China’S energy and chemical industry in post-petroleum era CHENDingjiang，YUYadong，HUShanying，JINYong (Department of Chemical Engineering，Center for Industrial Ecology，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084， China) Abstract：China is under enormous pressure of huge energy consumption and carbon emission，however, it is reasonable for China’S further development even though the per capita amount is still increasing． Petroleum is mainly used as transportation fuel and fundam ental chemical feedstock for a modem society．With the depletion of petroleum，the concept of sustainable development calls for a substitute for Oil—dependent economy．This paper focuses on new ways of energy and chemical industry in the post—petroleum era to replace the traditional production process of transportation fuel and fundamental chemical feedstock，and puts forward some technical measures especially for China’s energy and chemical industry about how to face the dual challenge of energy consumption and carbon emission． Key words：energy chemical engineering；low carbon economy；post—petroleum era 能源是国民经济可持续发展的重要物质基础， 14．5％；CO2排放总量为 53．23亿吨，次于