festivalsaroundtheworld讲课Reading解析.ppt

4. in memory of 纪念 如： They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of 歌颂 为纪念 为庆祝 为寻找 5. …this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead…to 领往; 使得出(结论) lead to 通向; 引起, 导致 Please lead the guests to the reception-room. What led you to this conclusion? All roads lead to Rome. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 6. play a trick on… 捉弄 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏 7. gain v. 1) 获得,得到 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份 Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship. 不劳则无获. No pains, no gains. 8. award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 辨析: award 和reward award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 给……报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 ……奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work. 9. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖” 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 10. clothing 衣服 an article of clothing 一件衣服 辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth. 注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布 2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 作主语时, 谓语用复数形式。 He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。 3) clothing 是衣服, 服装的总称, 是集合名词。 作主语时候, 谓语用单数形式。 11. as though as though和as if没有什么区别。 1) 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened． 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含 有动词 be时, 可以把主语和 be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。 2) 引导表语从句 It looks as if it’s going to rain． 看样子天要下雨了。 12. have fun (with sb) (与某人)玩得开心 e.g. We had fun with each other on that day. fun为不可数名词, 没有复数, 也不能加a. make fun of 取笑…… adj. funny 有趣的 Fill in the blanks according to the tips. 1. The party was in c____