汽车转向系故障诊断与检修.doc

摘要 汽车的转向系统的性能是汽车的主要性能之一，转向系统的性能直接影响到汽车的操纵稳定性，它对于确保车辆的安全行驶、减少交通事故以及保护驾驶员的人身安全、改善驾驶员的工作条件起着重要的作用。总数了国内外转向系统的研究发展，介绍了各转向系统的结构原理及其关键技术并提出汽车转向系的发展趋势。如何合理地设计转向系统，使汽车具有良好的操纵性能，始终是设计人员的重要研究课题。在车辆高速化、驾驶人员非职业化、车流密集化的今天，针对更多不同水平的驾驶人群，汽车的易操纵性设计显得尤为重要。汽车发展了一百多年，其转向系统也从最初的纯机械系统发展到现在的助力转向及其电子转向。通过大量的数据及实践我们找到了各种转向系统的优劣，但汽车转向系统每一次的变革都使整车的操控性、安全性上升了一个高度。 全文分为三章。第一章介绍转向系的基本构造与原理；第二章介绍了普通型轿车机械转向系的检修；第三章介绍了桑塔纳动力转向系的常见故障检测。 关键词：转向器；液压泵；转向控制阀 分享到 翻译结果重试 抱歉，系统响应超时，请稍后再试 支持中英、中日在线互译 支持网页翻译，在输入框输入网页地址即可 提供一键清空、复制功能、支持双语对照查看，使您体验更加流畅 Abstract The car in the long run, steering axle and steering system can produce all sorts of failure, so that the vehicle handling stability is bad, increase the labor intensity of the driver, but also seriously affect the driving safety of the automobile. The steering axle and steering system repair, restore their good technical condition, to ensure the normal running of the automobile is very important. The vehicle steering system structure and working principle were introduced and analyzed, the cars of Shanghai Volkswagen steering system a systematic description, especially for the steering system failure and troubleshooting repair parts are expatiated. With the development of science and technology and driving comfort and safety is further increased, the modern automobile using steering system for the majority of power steering system, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the driver. There are car is used in electric power steering and electric power steering device. This article from the traditional mechanical steering system and power steering system two aspects narrative. Mechanical steering system description relates to ordinary cars, power steering system description involves models for Santana . The full text divides into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the basic structure and principle of steering system; the second chapter introduces ordinary car Santana mechanical steering system maintenance; the third chapter introduces Santana