初中英语语法复习大全.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 清辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? 清辅音 /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 其他辅音 ?/?j/ /w/ /?h/ /?r/? /?l/ 辅音（28个） 假期作业 把48个国际音标每个抄6遍。 （开学第一天上午交） * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ . A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. my mother's brithday B. my mothers' brithday C. my mothers brithday D. my mothers's brithday 4. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's 三、名词所有格 动词 v. 语法 Grammar 一、概述  动词是表示动作或状态的词。 如： help，see，go，come, run, fly, look, seem, get, become,can,may… 动词的基本形式 1.动词原形 2.第三人称单数 3.现在分词 4.过去式和过去分词 Important～！ 第三人称单数: 1．在动词原形后加-s run→runs 2．以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es teach→teaches wash→washesgo→goes pass→passes 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es try→tries fly →flies 过去式与过去分词（规则变化） 1.在动词原形后加-ed; 词尾有e的加-d. work-worked like-liked 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-ed carry-carried study-studied 3．以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写再加-ed stop-stopped rob-robbed Exercises 按要求写出动词的形式: 1.wash 2.match 3.stop 4.make 5.read 6.play 7.watch 8.guess 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 原形 washes washing washed washed matches matching matched matched stops stopping stopped stopped makes making made made reads reading read read plays playing played played watches watching watched watched guesses guessing guessed guessed 9.study 10.finish 11.go 12.snow 13.carry 14.teach 15.do 16.say 原形 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 studies studied studied studying finishes finishing finished finished goes going went gone snows snowing snowed snowed carries carryin