二零二三年 优质公开课北师大MULessonAPerfectDay.ppt

readplayfootballgojogginggocyclinggotogymgoswimminggoforawalkgodancingLanguagepoints1.switchon=turnon接通,打开(电器)Firstyoushouldswitchthemachineon.首先你要接通机器电源。switchoff=turnoff切断(电流等)Heswitcheditoffbecausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogrammes.他把电视关了,因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。switchover交换位置,转换。Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitchover.你先开车,然后我们换着开。2.takeup占据（时间、空间）Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.这个桌子太占地方。Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她的时间都用来写作了。takeup还可以表示:开始学习某项课程;向…提出;开始做某项工作;拿起武器;打断某人等。如：几年以后我放弃了医学,开始学习物理。AfewyearslaterIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.怀特医生,您什么时候可以开始工作？他说他要向校长提出我的困难。HesaidhewouldtakeupmydifficultieswiththeheadmasterWhencanyoutakeupyourduties,DoctorWhite?ShetookmeupsuddenlywhenIsuggestedthatthejobbeonlysuitableforaman.我提出那工作只适合男人做,她突然不容分说地把我打断了。Hecalledonthepeopletotakeuparmstodefendtheirfreedom.他号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。3.fillvt./vi使充满；注入Flowersfilledthegarden.花园里开满鲜花。Thedoctorfilledthebottlewithsomemedicine.医生往瓶里装入一些药物。befilledwith充满Hereyesarefilledwithtears.她眼里满含泪水。Befullof充满着Fillingtheblankswiththeappropriatewordsinthebrackets.1)Please(fill/full)thebottle(with/of)somesand.2)Thebottleis(filledwith/fullof)sand.3)Myheartis(fill/full)withgratitude.4)Water(fill/full)thebowl.4.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.定语从句目的状语从句时间状语从句5.be/getbored厌倦,厌烦I’mgettingboredandhomesick.我感到厌倦了,有点想家。I’mboredwiththesubjectanyway.不管怎么说我对这个题目有点烦。Usethefollowingphrasalverbsi