中学英语理论精讲10-词法4.pdf

2022下粉笔教资

动词

讲师：慕伊

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【巩固提升】1.—Canyoufindoutourcity________alotinthelastfewyears?

—Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.

A.haschanged

B.changes

C.changed

D.willchange

【巩固提升】2.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—I________hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.

A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live

【巩固提升】3.—Whatalongqueue!

—Yeah.We________upinthepastfewhoursfortickets.

A.queued

B.havequeued

C.arequeuing

D.havebeenqueuing

【巩固提升】4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyou

expect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout

（四）实义动词-语态

动词被动语态变化（以do为例）

被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面

【2018下初中】1.Manypeople______intheprojectatbothresearchandeditingstagesand

wewouldliketothankthemallhere.

A.haveinvolved

B.havebeeninvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.havingbeeninvolved

【2013上高中】—Whathappenedtotheglass?

—____________________.

A.Theglasswasbroken

B.Tombroketheglass

C.Theglassisbroken

D.Tomhasbrokentheglass

2.主动表示被动

（1）feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等系动词，主语通常

是事物，且表示该事物本身具有某一特征。

【例1】Thedishtastesdelicious.

【例2】Waterfeelsverycold.

（2）表示主语具备内在品质或性能，常见的动词：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,

1

open,close,lock

【例1】Theclotheswashwell.

【例2】Thebooksellswell.

（3）在日常用语中，某些动词用于进行时态时，可用主动形式表示被动含义，如

cook,bake,make,print,pack,build,workout等。

【例】Theplanisworkingout.

1.主动表示被动

“三需要，两值得”

(4)表示“需要”的need,want,require后，表示需要做某事表示“值得”beworth,

deserve后，表示值得做某事，如：

Thewind