2023译林版中考一轮复习 专题12 词汇考点汇总 .pdf

专题12 词汇考点汇总 词汇主要考查英语的基础词汇及其变化形式。分为：名词，形容词，副词，动词，数词， 介词，代词。 【考点1】名词 词汇涉及到名词的考点主要是： (1) 名词拼写 (2) 名词所有格 (3) 名词单复数形式 (4) 常考名词后缀 1. 中考常考名词拼写注意如下几个单词： passenger 乘客 customer 顾客 pronunciation 发音 dialogue 对话 product 产品 advice 建议（不可数） suggestion 建议（可数） possibility 可能性 pilot 行员 service 服务 2. 注意名词所有格 （1） 名词所有格的构成法 A. 单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。 the worker’s bike the Children’s ball B. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个 名字后’ s This is Lucy and Licy’s room. These are Kates and Jack’s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s 构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 the students’ books the girls’ blouses (2) 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s 结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事 物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如: the legs of the desk the door of the room (3) 双重所有格 我爸爸的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 注意：我爸爸的一张照片 a photo of my father (4) 一般’s 或者’加在人和时间的后面，需要注意时间名词的所有格短语： 今年的贺卡 this year’s card 两个月的假期 two months’ holiday=a two-month holiday 其他一些特殊的所有格形式：each other’s books someone else’s coat 【例题精讲】 1. Do you know the correct ____________(发音) of this foreign name? 2. The ____________(possible) that may lead to success have been realized among us. 3. 3. Hearing the ____________(乘客) excited laughter, we knew that they had a wonderful trip. 4. The computer is one of the greatest ____________(发明) in the world. 5. 5. After several ____________(过失), he finally realized his dream. 6. Whenever we go travelling, our own ____________(safe) must come first. 【答案】pronunciation; possibilities; passengers’;inventions; misses; safety 【巩固练习】 1. As an old saying goes, “____________(骄傲) goes before a fall.” Therefore, it is necessary to be modest about our achievements. 2. The ____________(引进) of the foreign culture opens up a whole new world for us. 3. That report was based on ____________( 回复) to surveys received from more than 100 Governments. 4. They have done a lot of ____________(研究) about this kind of an