Unit2词汇讲解高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）.docxVIP

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)必修Bookl Unit 2词汇讲解 1. prefer ”.更喜欢 ［先做］—单句语法填空 ①(2022?全国乙卷满分作文)Half of the students surveyed prefer to learn(learn) English by watching English movies. ②(2022?全国乙卷满分作文)Most students, that is to say 65%, have a preference(prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies. ［后教］ (1 )prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 相比某物更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.］ 宁愿做某 would do sth. rather than do sth.；事而不愿 would rather do sth. than do sth. J 做某事 (2) (3)preference n. (3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱 ［佳句背诵］The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture.我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿 烂的中国传统文化。 ［名师点津］prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。 people around the world were watching her. ②(2022?全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing(amaze). ［后教］ (l)be amazed at...对 (l)be amazed at... 对 感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.吃惊地做某事 be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 amazement n.惊奇(2)in amazement amazement n. 惊奇 (2)in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazement令某人惊奇的是 to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是 使惊讶(3)amaze vt. 使惊讶 amaze sb.使某人吃惊 amaze sb. (4)amazing如/.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ［佳句背诵］It is really amazing that we should have so much in common. How I wish I could have more opportunities to communicate with you! 我们竟然有这么多共同点，真是太神奇了。我多么希望能有更多的机会和你交流! （2022?浙江卷1月满分作文） ［名师点津］表示“惊奇”的词语，程度由强到弱依次为：shock- astonish- amazef surprise o in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 ［先做］——补全句子 ①He keeps too many things in his pockets, so his suit looks badly out of shape（变形）. （2）After the surgery, my fellow classmate was gradually ie good shape（逐渐地健康 了）. ③Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to keep in shape(保持体形). shape(保持体形). ［后教］ (l)in the shape of... out of shape keep in shape (2)shape sth. be shaped like 以……形状 健康状况不好；变形 保持体形 影响/决定某物 形状像 ［佳句背诵］The house is unusual for its roof in the shape of s