检测卷B卷（句法）-中职英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）（解析版）.docx

检测卷B卷 （句法） 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分） 1．________ successful the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship is! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号载人飞船是多么成功啊！ 考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词“successful”，结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选B。 2．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他/他工作很快，所以他有很多时间玩游戏。 考查并列连词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子当中，故排除A/D，根据空前后句可知，此处表因果关系，使用so，其后跟结果。故选C。 3．The teacher asked the students _______. A．what they were doing B．what were they doing C．where will they go D．where would they go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师问学生们在做什么。 考查宾语从句语序。根据“The teacher asked the students...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故选A。 4．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be. A．that we think B．what do we C．what we think D．that what we think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result of an action will be”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；we think为插入语，故选C。 5．—I want to know ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A．why I will protect my eyesight B．why will I protect my eyesight C．how I can protect my eyesight D．how can I protect my eyesight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能保护我的视力。——首先应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知是问如何保护视力，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 6．It ________ that I have passed the exam. A．seeming B．seemed C．seem D．seems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：似乎我已经通过了这次考试。 考查动词的第三人称单数。结合选项B一般过去时以及选项CD为一般现在时，再根据从句部分“have passed”为现在完成时，主句部分应该使用一般现在时；因为主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词变三单seems。故选D。 7．I think you will miss the train ________ you hurry up. A．if B．until C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为除非你快一点，不然你会错过火车。 考查连词。if如果；until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。本句为主从复合句且前后为条件关系，前者以后者不发生为条件，因此用unless，表示 “除非”，相当于if not。故选D。 8．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to r