直接引语变间接引语的讲解.pptxVIP

直接引述别人的话，要加引号Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech间接引语.用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号第一页，共三十七页。 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语;二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 .第二页，共三十七页。１）人称的变化一随主，二随宾，三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致一随主She said that she liked tennisShe said,“ I like Tennis.”引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致He said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up early二随宾She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted tohelp him三不变引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变第三页，共三十七页。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时第四页，共三十七页。直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：thenThat dayThat nightBefore/earlier第五页，共三十七页。记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化第六页，共三十七页。一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She?said.?"My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?”→She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.第七页，共三十七页。The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.”Direct speech直接引语 The boy said (that)he was reading a book.Reported speech间接引语.第八页，共三十七页。“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ??He?said?to?Kate.?"How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。 第九页，共三十七页。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr.?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.”→Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy.第十页，共三十七页。Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then.3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.hishershehehermy第十一页，共三十七页。记住： 动词时态的变化第十二页，共三十七页。1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时He said, “ I can do well in English.”现在进行时He said, “I'm writing a letter.” 一般将来时Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow”一般过去时→ He said that he could do well in English.过去进行时→ He said that he was writing a letter.过去将来时Tom told me that he wo