v-ing做主语宾语教学能手公开课课件.pptx

;1.什么是主语(subject)? 什么是宾语(object)? 2.什么词可作主语? 什么词可作宾语? ;He likes his dog. His dog likes him.;Which are correct? 我喜欢阅读。 I like read. I like reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。 Read is my interest. Reading is my interest.; 动词不能做主语或宾语。 V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。;;; 1. is their hobby.(跳舞);2. is the best way to lose weight.(做运动);3. is his dream. (像鸟一样飞);What’s in common?;1. V-ing做主语直接位于句首;2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。 常用于下列句型中：;It is no use (求救) ;It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的;It +is/was +a waste of time doing  做……是浪费时间的;It is pleasant/useless doing…做……是有乐趣/无用的;It is no use asking for help. It is worthwhile seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing computer games. It is pleasant playing with friends. ; II. V-ing as object ;The wolf always dreams of _________ (捉)sheep.;My sister enjoys _________ （站）alone on the seashore. ;; 1.作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语 ;be fond of spend…(in ) be busy (in) dream of be worth have difficulty (in) ; 2. 作及物动词的宾语 （1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有： admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, mind, suggest, imagine ... ; Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited;(2)．有些动词或短语动词后 可接动名词又可接不定式 ，但意义不同。;;try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事;【考例】 ;; Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Learning English is very interesting. 学习英语非常有趣。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。; 3. Can you imagine living alone on an island? 你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？ 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。;5. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 6. It is worthwhile spending much money on education. 在教育上多花钱是值得的。 ;Group 1; 1. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour． A. waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waitin