比较级和最高级用法详讲 讲义--高考一轮语法复习.docxVIP

一、比拟级表示法L “A+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示A和B同等程度。 I'm as tall as he. The man runs as fast as a rabbit (does). . “A+谓语+形容词比拟级+than+B”表示A超过B。 The first is better than the second. The doctor's fees were higher than we expected. .“the+比拟级…,the+比拟级.?.”表示“越…越…”。 The busier I am,the happier I feel. The more careful you are,the less mistakes you would make. .“比拟级+and+比拟级”表示“越来越..丁。 As he got older,he became more and more fond of comfort. The summer is coming,it is getting hotter and hotter. Things are getting better and better. 二、最高级表示法L形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比拟，其结构一般是“the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从 句”。 She is the tallest among her classmates. This book is the most difficult that I have ever read. 2.形容词的最高级也可以用“形容词的比拟级+than+any other+单数名词”或“形容词的比拟级 +than+any of the other+名词的复数”来表示。 That city is larger than any other city in that country. John is taller than any other boy in the class. He is more experienced than any of the other teachers in our school. 三、表示最高级含义的几个特殊结构 （一）“否认词+比拟级”结构.该结构多为“cant / couldn't +比拟级”的形式,意为“没有比…更…”。 I can't agree with you more. The weather couldn't be worse. He couldn't have done better. .用于该结构中的否认词除了 not之外，还有no, never, nothing等。 The gift could give me no greater pleasure. I have never read a more interesting novel. Nothing is more precious than health . （二）not/never+too/enough结构,意为“…都不为过”。 You can never be too careful when crossing the street. =You can never be careful enough when crossing the streetI cannot thank you too much. =1 can never thank you enough for your help. （三）比拟级+than any （other）结构，意为“…比任何都…”. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any city in China. （四）There is nothing better than.... There is nothing more ...than...） “没有比…更???”Nothing could be better than... There is nothing more powerful in the world than our beliefs. There is nothing more important than understanding yourself. There is nothing better than a good rest when you are tired. There is nothing better than to be with the person who you love very much. Nothing could