世界银行非洲电力行业概况.pptx

世界银行非洲电力行业概况世界银行非洲电力行业概况第1页ContentsSection I – Africa Energy Sector OverviewSection II – Potential OpportunitiesSection III – WB and IFC ProgramsSection IV – Deep Dive on Solar PV in AfricaSummary: Scope for collaboration世界银行非洲电力行业概况第2页Africa Energy (Un)Balance: Low Supply Low AccessInstalled generation capacity is ±145 GW, of which ± 80 GW in Sub Saharan Africa (= to Republic of Korea)600 million people (70% of population) and 10 million SMEs lack energy accessExcl. South Africa, consumption is 1% of OECD levelsEnergy supply not in pace with GDP growth and outpaced by demand growth30 countries face regular interruption of servicesSales lost (interruptions): 6% formal, 16% informal sectorNearly 80% of households rely on solid biomass for cooking500,000 deaths per year attributed to indoor pollutionSource: IEA and World Bank世界银行非洲电力行业概况第3页Power Generation Capacity in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) Highly Concentrated Country MWNigeria7,044Sudan3,038Ghana2,812DRC2,444Mozambique2,382Ethiopia2,094Zambia1,985Zimbabwe1,970Kenya1,766Tanzania1,659C?te d’Ivoire1,521Angola1,509Cameroon1,23812 countries account for 90% of capacity27 have grid-connected power systems smaller than 500MW14 smaller than 100MW Few economies of scaleLarge energy resources remain undeveloped世界银行非洲电力行业概况第4页Performance of SSA Power Sector Global OutlierGeneration capacity(MW per million population)Electrification rate(Percentage of households)Power prices(US$ per kilowatt-hour)Electricity consumption(kWh per capita per year)Source: World Bank世界银行非洲电力行业概况第5页Mounting Energy NeedsCurrently, about 1-2 GW of new installed capacity deployed yearly, against 6-7 GW neededPower requirements will double by 2030 and treble by 2040Access growing ~1% per year in the last decadeAt this rate, less than 60% of Africans will have electricity in their homes by 2030 – less than today!Source: IEA世界银行非洲电力行业概况第6页Energy Financing Challenge To Be AddressedEnormous investment needs: $9-10* bln. invested yearly in SSA agai