EIM Book 1 Unit 7 Learning languages 单元知识要点.docx

English in Mind Book 1 PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 7 Learning languages Part 1 (p54-55) New Word fluently ['flu:?ntl?] adv. 流利地，流畅地 accent [??ksent] n. 口音，重音 tongue [t??] n. 舌头，方言 mother tongue 母语 amazed [??me?zd] adj. 感到惊讶的 native [?ne?t?v] adj. 本国的，本土的 legend [?led??nd] n. 传说，传奇人物 perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许 To be understand: Greek [gri:k] n. 希腊语 Latin [?l?t?n] n. 拉丁文 Arabic [??r?b?k] n. 阿拉伯语 Russian [?r??n] n. 俄语 Hindi [?h?ndi] n. 印地语 Old English 古英语（公元450至1150年） Maltese [?m?:lti:z] n. 马耳他语 Tibetan [t?'betn] n. 藏文 Icelandic [a?s'l?nd?k] n. 冰岛语 Cardinal [?kɑ:d?nl] n. 红衣主教，大红色 Word Form pronunciation [pr??n?nsi?e??n] n. 发音, 读音 pronounce [pr??na?ns] v. 发音，读（音） amazed [??me?zd] adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amazement n. 惊讶 fluently ['flu:?ntl?] adv. 流利地，流畅地 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 fluency [?flu:?nsi] n. 流利，流畅 foreign [?f?r?n] adj. 外国的，外来的 foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人 certain [?s??tn] adj. 肯定的 certainly[?s??tnli] adv. 肯定，当然，行 legend [?led??nd] n. 传说，传奇人物 legendary [?led??ndri] adj. 传奇的 Phrases and Sentences over=more than 超过 He could speak more than /over 38 languages. by amazed/surprised at/by... 对感到惊讶 to one’s amazement=to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 To everyone’s amazement, Tom won the match. as well as... 和一样 （） His parents, as well as him, were able to swim. =His parents and he were able to swim. if的用法 ①是否（根据实际情况用时态） It’s hard to know if all the stories are true. We are not sure if she will come tomorrow. ②如果（条件状语从句，主将从现） If he comes tomorrow, he will get the chance to show himself. for sure =for certain =surely =certainly 当然，确定 20 other +n. pl. =another n.pl. 另外20个 without sth. /without doing sth. 没有 without an accent 没有口音 mother tongue =first/native language 母语 at least 至少 Grammar: 形容词副词的比较级 规则变化 ①tall taller（普通变化） ②nice nicer（不发音的e结尾） ③heavy heavier（辅音字母加y结尾） ④big bigger（重读闭音结尾） ⑤slowly more slowly; beautiful more beautiful（部分双音节和所有多音节） 常见不规则变化 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/fur